Belgium is a small but captivating country, offering far more than just its famous capital, Brussels. From medieval towns like Bruges and Ghent to lush forests and breathtaking castles, Belgium is a hidden gem in the heart of Europe, seamlessly blending rich history and modern culture. Its compact size and efficient transport system make it incredibly easy to explore, allowing you to hop from iconic landmarks to lesser-known treasures in no time. Whether you’re a foodie, an art lover, or an adventure seeker, Belgium offers endless surprises and unforgettable experiences.
Known for its world-class chocolate, beer, and waffles, Belgium’s culinary scene is just as diverse as its culture. Beyond the famous foods, you’ll discover charming cafés, vibrant festivals, and artistic wonders in every corner of the country. It’s not just a place to visit iconic spots like the Atomium or Grand Place, but also to explore hidden jewels like the Ardennes’ nature trails or the serene beauty of Dinant.
In short, Belgium combines the best of history, culture, and adventure. Whether visiting for the first time or seeking off-the-beaten-path destinations, this guide will help you uncover the top things to do in Belgium — while also pointing you toward secret treasures you won’t want to miss.
Iconic Landmarks to Visit in Belgium
When visiting Belgium, you can’t miss its iconic landmarks, which showcase the country’s unique blend of history, culture, and modernity.
First up is one of the most well-known Belgian landmarks: the Atomium in Brussels, a futuristic structure that has become a symbol of the city. Originally built for the 1958 World Expo, its giant, interconnected spheres offer panoramic views of the city and exhibitions that tell the story of Belgium’s scientific progress.
For those seeking medieval charm, the Grote Markt (Grand Place) in both Brussels and Bruges is a must. These stunning town squares are surrounded by ornate guild halls, Gothic spires, and bustling market stalls. The Brussels Square is famous for its extravagant flower carpet event, while Bruges’ Grand Place offers a quaint, fairytale-like atmosphere that transports visitors back in time.
Speaking of quirky, Manneken Pis, the little statue of a boy urinating into a fountain in Brussels is a beloved symbol of Belgian humor. It may be small, but its playful charm has attracted tourists for centuries. Be sure to visit during special holidays when the statue is dressed in costumes, adding to its unique appeal.
In the medieval city of Ghent, Gravensteen Castle stands as a testament to Belgium’s rich history. This impressive fortress, once home to the Counts of Flanders, offers a glimpse into the country’s past. As you explore its towers, dungeons, and battlements, you’ll feel as if you’ve stepped into a fairytale, with the picturesque backdrop of Ghent’s canals and cobbled streets only adding to the magic.
These iconic landmarks represent just a small sample of the incredible things to do in Belgium, making them essential stops for any first-time visitor.
Hidden Gems in Belgium for Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventures
Belgium is full of hidden gems for those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures, offering visitors the chance to explore some truly unique and lesser-known destinations. Keep reading to discover some of the best Belgian cities to discover hidden gems.
Dinant, a charming riverside town, is a must-see for nature lovers and history buffs alike. Nestled along the Meuse River, this picturesque town is known for its dramatic cliffs, citadel, and saxophone heritage — being the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, the instrument’s inventor. Visitors can enjoy stunning river views, visit the Dinant Citadel, or take a boat ride along the scenic waterway.
Next, head to Durbuy, often hailed as the smallest city in the world. Durbuy feels like stepping back in time, with its medieval streets, quaint cobblestone alleys, and well-preserved historical architecture. It’s perfect for a peaceful retreat, offering a mix of nature and charm, as well as outdoor activities like hiking and kayaking in the surrounding Ardennes region.
For nature enthusiasts, Hallerbos Forest is a magical escape, especially during spring when the forest floor is blanketed with vibrant bluebells, transforming the woods into a surreal wonderland. This natural spectacle is a photographer’s dream, and the walking trails through the forest offer a peaceful escape from Belgium’s busier tourist areas.
These hidden gems provide a perfect contrast to Belgium’s bustling cities, offering travelers unique experiences away from the typical tourist crowds while showcasing the country’s natural beauty, history, and charm.
Discover the Medieval Architecture in Belgium
Belgium’s medieval architecture is nothing short of a journey back in time, with cities like Bruges, Ghent, and Ypres offering stunning examples of well-preserved history. In Bruges, you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped into a storybook, with its cobbled streets, canals, and the iconic Belfry towering over the Grote Markt. Ghent boasts the majestic Gravensteen Castle, while Ypres holds deep historical significance, with its grand Cloth Hall and poignant war memorials.
The famous Belfries of Belgium, scattered throughout these cities and smaller towns, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, standing as proud symbols of civic power during the medieval period. Their intricate design and towering presence are must-sees for architecture lovers. The guildhalls, often seen in the main squares, are equally impressive, showcasing the region’s rich merchant history with their ornate facades and grandeur.
For travelers looking to delve deeper into Belgium’s medieval past, smaller towns like Durbuy and Tournai offer hidden treasures. Durbuy, known as the smallest city in the world, boasts narrow medieval streets and charming stone houses that transport you to another era. Tournai, home to one of the oldest cathedrals in Belgium, is a lesser-known destination with a wealth of medieval architecture that rivals more famous cities.
Whether you’re walking through the bustling streets of Bruges or uncovering the quiet corners of Durbuy, Belgium’s medieval architecture provides a fascinating window into the past, allowing visitors to experience the country’s rich history through its carefully preserved buildings and monuments.
Belgium’s Art and Design Scene
Belgium’s art and design scene is a treasure trove for lovers of architecture and creativity, particularly in Brussels, where Art Nouveau flourishes. At the heart of this movement is the Victor Horta Museum, a must-see for those fascinated by the elegance and innovation of this style. Horta, a pioneer of Art Nouveau, designed homes with intricate ironwork, stained glass, and flowing organic lines that define the city’s architectural landscape.
In addition to Horta’s masterpieces, Brussels is home to the Musée Magritte, dedicated to surrealist artist René Magritte. This museum offers a deep dive into the world of surrealism, showcasing Magritte’s iconic works that challenge reality and the imagination.
Visitors can also enjoy walking through neighborhoods like Ixelles and Saint-Gilles, where Art Nouveau buildings continue to captivate with their unique blend of form and function. From grand façades to finely detailed interiors, Belgium’s design legacy reflects a passion for beauty, innovation, and creativity that’s just waiting to be discovered.
Belgian Food and Drink You Have to Try
Belgium’s food and drink culture is a delight for the senses, with Belgian chocolate, waffles, and beers standing out as must-try experiences for any visitor.
Belgian Chocolate
Renowned globally for its high quality and craftsmanship, Belgian chocolate is a treat not to be missed. The country boasts an array of world-famous chocolatiers, including Pierre Marcolini and Leonidas. Head to Sablon in Brussels for some of the finest chocolate shops, or visit Neuhaus, where pralines were invented.
Belgian Waffles
There are two main types of waffles in Belgium: Brussels waffles, light and crispy, and Liège waffles, denser with a caramelized sugar coating. For an authentic taste, try Maison Dandoy in Brussels, or stop by a local market where street vendors serve them hot and fresh.
Beer Tourism
Belgium is a beer lover’s paradise with a brewing tradition that dates back centuries. Explore local breweries and sample iconic beers like Trappist ales, brewed by monks in abbeys. Visit the Cantillon Brewery in Brussels for an authentic lambic tasting or head to Westvleteren Abbey, which produces what is often regarded as the best beer in the world. Many breweries also offer tours, allowing you to learn about the brewing process while enjoying tastings.
Whether you’re indulging in rich chocolate, savoring crispy waffles, or sampling a frothy beer, Belgium offers food and drink experiences that go beyond the ordinary, blending tradition with mouthwatering flavor in every bite and sip.
Day Trips and Natural Wonders
Belgium offers some of Europe’s most breathtaking natural wonders and historic cities, perfect for day trips. If you’re seeking outdoor adventure, the Ardennes is a must-visit. Known for its dense forests, rolling hills, and picturesque valleys, the region is ideal for hiking, canoeing, and even wildlife spotting. Whether you’re an avid nature lover or just looking for a peaceful escape, the Ardennes will leave you enchanted with its serene beauty.
For those more interested in history and culture, Belgium’s lesser-known gems like Mechelen and Leuven are perfect choices. These are some of the best Belgian cities to visit because they offer rich historical narratives but with fewer tourists than Brussels or Bruges, giving you a more intimate experience. Mechelen boasts stunning Renaissance architecture, including the awe-inspiring St. Rumbold’s Cathedral. Leuven, on the other hand, is a vibrant university town, home to the world’s oldest Catholic university and impressive Gothic buildings like the Town Hall. Both cities are easily accessible by train and offer a slower pace, allowing visitors to fully soak in the Belgian charm.
Whether you’re hiking through the forests of the Ardennes or wandering through the historic streets of Mechelen and Leuven, these day trips promise to uncover some of Belgium’s best-kept secrets. For those looking to escape the crowds and explore the authentic heart of Belgium, these destinations provide a perfect mix of natural beauty and historical depth.
Tips for First-Time Visitors in Belgium
Best Time to Visit Belgium
Belgium is a year-round destination, but your experience can vary depending on the season. Spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) offer mild weather, fewer crowds, and colorful landscapes. Spring is perfect for witnessing the bluebells of Hallerbos Forest, while autumn wraps the medieval cities of Bruges and Ghent in golden hues. Summer is popular for its festivals and sunny days, but expect more tourists and higher prices. Winter offers Christmas markets and cozy settings, particularly in Brussels and Bruges.
How to Get Around in Belgium
Belgium’s public transport system is efficient and user-friendly, making it easy to explore multiple cities in one trip. Trains are the best way to travel between major cities like Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent, and Bruges, with frequent and relatively affordable services. For remote areas like the Ardennes, renting a car provides more flexibility. In cities, trams, buses, and metro lines are readily available, and most are connected through a single ticketing system (STIB/MIVB). If you’re a cycling enthusiast, Belgium is also bike-friendly, with many cities offering bike rental services and dedicated lanes.
Safety and Cultural Insights
Belgium is generally safe, but as in any major tourist destination, it’s wise to stay alert in crowded areas, especially around train stations and tourist hotspots. Most locals speak Dutch, French, or German, but you’ll find English widely spoken in tourist areas, so communication shouldn’t be an issue. Belgium’s cultural richness stems from its unique mix of Flemish and Walloon traditions, so take time to appreciate the distinct flavors, dialects, and customs in different regions. Whether in Brussels or a small town, always be respectful of the cultural diversity that makes Belgium so special.
This detailed guide helps you get the most out of your first trip to Belgium, ensuring a smooth and rewarding experience while discovering both iconic landmarks and hidden gems.
Why Belgium Should Be Your Next Travel Destination
Belgium offers the perfect mix of well-known attractions and hidden gems, making it a must-visit for every kind of traveler. From the bustling squares of Brussels to the quaint, medieval charm of Bruges, Belgium is a country that seamlessly blends history, culture, and modern life.
You’ll find iconic sites like the Atomium alongside peaceful spots like Dinant and the Ardennes. The country’s compact size makes it easy to experience a variety of landscapes and cities, all within a short distance from each other.
Belgium’s rich culinary heritage is another reason to visit—sample world-famous Belgian chocolate, waffles, and craft beers from local breweries. Beyond the food, art lovers can marvel at Belgium’s Art Nouveau architecture, while nature enthusiasts can explore its serene forests and scenic trails.
Whether you’re looking for a culturally rich adventure or a peaceful retreat, Belgium offers something unique for everyone. It’s a destination where every trip brings new discoveries, and you’ll find yourself wanting to return time and time again.
Things to do in Belgium recommended by…
Mirela Letailleur is a seasoned travel blogger based in the South of France, specializing in affordable European travel. As the voice behind The Travel Bunny, she has earned a reputation for her insightful, budget-friendly guides that help travelers make the most of their European adventures. Her deep local knowledge and practical advice make her the go-to expert for those seeking authentic travel experiences.
With years of experience creating detailed, unique travel guides, Mirela’s expertise shines through in her content. Her passion for uncovering hidden gems and offering problem-solving tips ensures that travelers can explore destinations like Belgium with confidence, knowing they are getting advice from someone who truly understands the region.
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